After zeus wakes, he sees the results of poseidon and heras actions. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. Achilles oversees a series of funeral games to celebrate the memory of patroclus. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary. At moments, achilles seems nearly like a god, as when iris takes his message for him to the gods of the wind. Eumelus, diomedes, menelaus, antilochus, and meriones participate in the race. Apollo, still angry with diomedes, knocks his whip out of his hand, but athena gives it back to. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. The men prepare for the funeral, putting on their arms and building patroclus pyre. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 22 of homers epic poem the iliad.
As a refresher, in book 22, achilles, leader of the greek myrmidons, is very upset about his best friends, patroclus, death. Created by harvard students for students everywhere, sparknotes is a new breed of study guide. The description of the shield is a digression justified by the fact that hektor now has achilles armor. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam.
Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. The eagle of zeus again appears in book 24 as a sign of the gods approval of priams trip to the achaean camp. At the same time it adumbrates achilles own death and the fall of. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22.
Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and final year of the legendary trojan war. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Download the free study guide and infographic for homers epic. Achilles chases the man he believes to be agenor, but soon apollo reveals himself to achilles, taunting him for chasing a god.
Why is achilles mad at hector in the beginning of book 22. Ultimately, the games function for the reader much as they do for the characters as a diversion from grief. Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. The quiz will test you on key characters and their actions, including the name. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Apollo drops the disguise and achilles is all kinds of angry when he realizes hes been tricked. Sparknotes books list of books by author sparknotes. Achilles is angered that apollo has prevented him from gaining more glory, and begins running. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homers iliad. Geared to what todays students need to know, sparknotes provides.
Homer, iliad book 20 theoi classical texts library. In this chapter, we finally see achilles and hector engage in battle, and things do not end well for. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. See a complete list of the characters in the iliad and indepth analyses of achilles, agamemnon, and hector. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. As book 22 of homers the iliad opens, we see achilles hot on the heels of agenor outside the city. The next day, an achaean force led by meriones cuts timber for patroclus funeral pyre. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 24 summary. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. At first patroclus pyre does not burn, but achilles prays to the gods of the west and north wind. The last section of book xviii describes the giant shield that hephaistos, god of the forge, made for achilles.
Home english literature classic books the iliad book vi navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Murray 1 so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. While the achaeans and trojans prepare for battle, zeus summons the gods to mount olympus. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. No doubt with this dour last sentence in this, the 22nd book of homers iliad, what has happened. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 22 of homers epic poem the iliad. With the construction of patroclus pyre, the mourning for patroclus begins to draw to a close. We personally assess every books quality and offer rare, outofprint treasures. As an animal with excellent vision, it also symbolizes that the gods will help the king navigate successfully through the darkness. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score.
Then toward the town with might and main he ran, magnificent, like. Homers audience was an illiterate culture, and homer himself was most likely illiterate. Home english literature classic books the iliad book xxii navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Book 22 book 23 book 24 quotes symbols themes glossary author biography. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Thriftbooks sells millions of used books at the lowest everyday prices. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river.
Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 22 summary. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hectors death especially poignant. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. A massive sacrifice is made to the gods, including the twelve trojans that achilles took captive the previous day. Check the text carefully, then try those questions again. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. Homer structured the iliad so that at any point he could discuss any subject he chose. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as. In fact, the death of hektor at the hand of achilleus is the climax and the height of the tension and battle of the entire iliad.
But its not agenor after allits apollo pretending to be agenor. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and final year of. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior.
Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Summary and analysis book xxii summary with the trojans now secure in their city, hektor as their sole representative stands outside the city gates and prepares to meet achilles. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. Grendel sparknotes literature guide by john gardner making the reading experience fun. Achilles sacrifice, including twelve trojans, is an effort to show the magnitude of his sorrow. Iliad book 22 study guide iliad book 22 study guide study guide by cmaniuszko includes 14 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. The first event is the chariot race, and achilles lays out rich prizes for the victors. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. The iliad sparknotes literature guide series by sparknotes. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 21 summary. This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22.
As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis.
Rage goddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its end. The iliad sparknotes literature guides by sparknotes. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem by homer that was first published in 762 bc. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Check your score by clicking on the calculate your score button at the bottom of the page.
The questions on this worksheet and quiz will test you on the events and characters in book 6 of homers the iliad. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Hector stands as the only trojan left outside troy, too ashamed to join the other trojans in their retreat becuase of his previous orders for them to camp outside eventhough priam besgs him to come inside.